Individual Report: X03 Stanley BANFILL

The Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps


General Information

Rank: First Name: Second Name:
Captain Stanley Martin
From: Enlistment Region: Date of Birth (y-m-d):
East Angus QC Western Quebec 1907-05-28
Appointment: Company: Platoon:
Attached to RRC Brigade Headquarters Attd RRC

Transportation - Home Base to Hong Kong

Members of 'C' Force from the East travelled across Canada by CNR troop train, picking up reinforcements enroute. Stops included Valcartier, Montreal, Ottawa, Armstrong ON, Capreol ON, Winnipeg, Melville SK, Saskatoon, Edmonton, Jasper, and Vancouver, arriving in Vancouver on Oct 27 at 0800 hrs.

The Winnipeg Grenadiers and the local soldiers that were with Brigade Headquarters from Winnipeg to BC travelled on a CPR train to Vancouver.

All members embarked from Vancouver on the ships AWATEA and PRINCE ROBERT. AWATEA was a New Zealand Liner and the PRINCE ROBERT was a converted cruiser. "C" Company of the Rifles was assigned to the PRINCE ROBERT, everyone else boarded the AWATEA. The ships sailed from Vancouver on Oct 27th and arrived in Hong Kong on November 16th, having made brief stops enroute at Honolulu and Manila.

Equipment earmarked for 'C' Force use was loaded on the ship DON JOSE, but would never reach Hong Kong as it was rerouted to Manila when hostilities commenced.

On arrival, all troops were quartered at Nanking Barracks, Sham Shui Po Camp, in Kowloon.


Battle Information

We do not have specific battle information for this soldier in our online database. For a detailed description of the battle from a Canadian perspective, visit Canadian Participation in the Defense of Hong Kong (published by the Historical Section, Canadian Military Headquarters).

Wounded Information

No wounds recorded.

Hospital Information

No record of hospital visits found.

POW Camps

Camp ID Camp Name Location Company Type of Work Reference Arrival Date Departure Date
HK-SA-02ShamshuipoKowloon, Hong Kong42 Sep 2643 Aug 19
HK-AS-02Argyle StreetKowloon, Hong Kong20, 3343 Aug 19 44 May 11
HK-SA-02ShamshuipoKowloon, Hong Kong20, 3344 May 1145 Sep 10

Transportation: SE Asia to Home

No related information found. Please submit documents to us using the contact link at the top of this page.

Post-war Photo

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Decorations Received

Image Name of Award Abbreviation References Precedence Comments
Member of The Most Excellent Order of The British EmpireMBE39, 40, 12404

MBE Citation

Canada Gazette dated 15 June 1946 (No. 24, Vol. 80, p.3849) and CARO/6632 dated 17 June 1946.

Major Banfill was captured by the Japanese in the early stages of the fighting at Hong Kong. All wounded prisoners of war at this time were treated by Major Banfill without medical supplies, necessitating continuous work for a considerable time, and through his tireless efforts, saved many lives.

During the diphtheria epidemic of 1942 when anti-toxin was not available or scarce in supply, and continuously and consistently during the whole period of captivity, his devotion to duty was outstanding and undoubtedly he saved many lives. During the diphtheria epidemic he was forbidden to visit his patients at night but frequently risked beatings and possibly worse to go to his patients. Working always with inadequate supplies of medicines, poor instruments and under extremely bad housing conditions, he improvised in company with other medical officers to such good effect that even intricate and delicate operations were carried out successfully.

The contribution he made to the health and well-being of all ranks cannot be over-emphasized, and there is ample evidence that he inspired many sick, hungry and depressed prisoners of war with a new desire to live.

Other Military Service

No related information found. Please submit documents to us using the contact link at the top of this page.

Death and Cemetery Information

Date of Death (y-m-d) Cause of Death Death Class Death Ref
2007-04-30Post War
Cemetery LocationCemeteryGrave NumberGravestone Marker
Magog Quebec CanadaPine Hills Cemetery

Gravestone Image

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Obituary / Life Story

BANFILL, STANLEY MARTIN, M.B.E., B.A. (Bishops 1928), M.D.C.M. (McGill 1933)

Died April 30, 2007 at the Montreal General Hospital, one month before his one hundredth birthday. Physician, veteran of Hong Kong, R.C.A.M.C., teacher. Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong (1950-1951), Professor of Anatomy and Associate Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; retired 1971.

Predeceased by his first wife, Anna Mae Smith (1942) and his second wife Edith Christine Scott (1999). Survived by son John (Helen) of Toronto and daughter Christine (Andrew Macdonald) of Ottawa; grandchildren, Tara Sheldon (Jeremy), Amy Banfill and Paul Banfill; great grandchildren, and many nieces, nephews, grandnieces and grandnephews.

A service celebrating his life will take place on Saturday, May 26 at 2:00 p.m. at Mount Royal Commemorative Services, 1297 Chemin de la Foret, Outremont, Quebec H2V 2P9; Tel (514) 279-6540, www.rnountroyaIcern.com. Interment at Pine Hill Cemetery, Magog, Quebec on Monday, May 28 at 2:00 p.m. In lieu of flowers, his family would appreciate donations to the charity of your choice.

Links and Other Resources

Takes you to the HKVCA.ca Store. About 2/3's down the page you will come to Books. Click on Browse. Scroll down to Royal Rifles in Hong Kong 1941 - 1945 by Grant Garneau

Facebook has proven to be a valuable resource in the documentation of 'C' Force members. The following link will take you to any available search results for this soldier based on his regimental number. Note: results may be contained within another related record. Facebook Search Results

Related documentation for information published in this report, such as birth information, discharge papers, press clippings and census documents may be available via shared resources in our HKVCA Vault. It is organized with folders named using regimental numbers. Use the first letter of the individual's service number to choose the correct folder, then scroll to the specific sub-folder displaying the service number of your interest.

General Comments

Click for larger viewX03 Stanley BANFILL

Picture from VAC - Canada Remembers - website: Captain Stanley M. Banfill, a Hong Kong prisoner since 1941, meets his son for the first time on his return to Montreal in 1945. (National Archives of Canada. PA 115236)

Submitted by son John Banfill March 2017. The following is an extract from the eulogy he read at his fathers funeral May 26, 2007.

Stanley Martin Banfill known as Martin, my father, was born in East Angus, Quebec on May 28, 1907. He was the fourth of seven siblings consisting of five sisters and a brother all of whom he survived.

Martin attended Bishops University from which he graduated in 1928. Thereafter he began what was to become a long and productive association with McGill University from which he graduated in 1933 with the degree Doctor of Medicine.

In 1934 he married my mother, Anna Mae Smith, then an acting head nurse at a Montreal Hospital.

Martin and Anna moved to Cookshire, Quebec where Martin established his medical practice.

In 1940, Martin was commissioned as a Captain in the R.C.A.M.C and was attached to the Royal Rifles of Canada who were sent to Hong Kong in 1941 together with the Winnipeg Grenadiers to bolster the garrison of what was then a British Crown Colony.

On December 25, 1941 Martin was in charge of a field hospital when the Japanese Imperial Army overwhelmed the defenders. While he undoubtedly expected that his life would be over that day he survived and became a prisoner of war until the liberation of Hong Kong on August 14, 1945. Martin was presumed dead for many months and his death notice appeared in a Montreal newspaper more than sixty-five years ago.

Martin and other physicians were charged with the responsibility of caring for their comrades and they did so to the best of their ability under difficult circumstances without adequate medicine or equipment or even enough to eat.

In 1942, Martins first wife Anna died tragically. Martin did not hear of her death until March 1943. Martins lifelong friend then a prisoner of war at Shamshuipo, Ray Squires recorded in his diary on March 22, 1942 that Captain Banfill received the news of Annas death that day and he wrote, - He is a very fine man, and carries it well.-

Although Martin was reticent about talking of those years the public record gives some insight into his experiences as a prisoner of war.

In June 1946 Martin was made a member of the order of the British Empire in recognition of his services in the camp. The citation which appeared in the Canada Gazette of June 15, 1946 reads in part as follows. [See above under Decorations Received].

Throughout it all Martin retained his sense of humor. One Hong Kong prisoner of war, Bill Mayne, now the Vice President of the Sir Arthur Pearson Association of War Blinded, remembers Martins sense of humour. One day he was speaking with Dr. Banfill complaining of some type of pain. Dr. Banfill said, - Mayne, your problem is gout-too much red meat! -

While a prisoner of war Martin is said to have read and memorized large portions of Henry Grays classic text on Gross Anatomy first published in 1858. In so doing, he prepared himself whether by design or chance for what was to be the next chapter in his life.

Some years ago Martin wrote a chapter in a book on the history of the first Battalion of the Royal Rifles of Canada entitled, - Shamshuipo- describing his life in the prison camp. The last paragraph of which reads as follows in part with respect to the liberation of Hong Kong in 1945 and the condition of many of the prisoners he wrote as follows: - some were carried to the hospital ship Oxfordshire, and the last patients in the camp hospital lined up to walk to the transport waiting to carry them to the old Empiress of Australia. The senior medical officer said -Attention! Right Turn!- and he looked at the emaciated ragged men and said quietly, - I wont say - quick march -, but toddle on as best you can.- And Martin concluded, - I think that order set the pace for all our futures.-

In 1946 he returned to Hong Kong as a witness at the War Crimes trial at the request of the Government of Canada. He testified and then returned to Montreal where he had been appointed as a teaching fellow in the Department of Anatomy. While in Hong Kong however he was asked if he would accept an appointment in the Anatomy Department at the University of Hong Kong. His task was to organize the teaching of anatomy, histology and embryology so that the medical school could be reopened. He accepted, and in fact it appears that he did such a good job that in 1950 he was appointed Dean of the Faculty of Medicine.

In a letter dated September 18, 1947 the Professor of Anatomy at McGill, Dr. C.P. Martin wrote to Martin then in Hong Kong following his acceptance of the appointment in part as follows. - I need not say that we all and certainly I personally miss you and are in a sense are very sorry for your departure from McGill; but this chance seems to me too good an opening for you to pass it by. I advised you to accept the appointment; but we all hope to see you back in Montreal some time. -

In 1946, Martin met and shortly thereafter married Edith Scott.

In 1948, my sister Christine was born in Hong Kong thus completing our immediate family.

In 1952, Dr. C.P. Martins wish came true and the family returned to Montreal where Martin accepted an appointment as Associate Professor in the Department of Anatomy at McGill. In 1964, he was appointed associate Dean (admissions) of the Faculty of Medicine. In November 1963 he was promoted to full Professor in the department of Anatomy and in 1970 he retired.

Note: Captain Stanley M. Banfill wrote chapter three of Part Three in the book - Royal Rifles in Hong Kong 1941-1945 -. Available at our HKVCA store. See the Link above which takes you to the HKVCA.ca Store. About 2/3s down the page you will come to Books. Click on Browse. Scroll down to the book titled Royal Rifles in Hong Kong 1941 - 1945 by Grant Garneau.



End of Report.

Report generated: 25 Apr 2024.


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Additional Notes

(These will not be visible on the printed copy)

  1. Service numbers for officers are locally generated for reporting only. During World War II officers were not allocated service numbers until 1945.
  2. 'C' Force soldiers who died overseas are memorialized in the Books of Remembrance and the Canadian Virtual War Memorial, both sponsored by Veterans Affairs Canada. Please use the search utility at VAC to assist you.
  3. Some birthdates and deathdates display as follows: 1918-00-00. In general, this indicates that we know the year but not the month or day.
  4. Our POW camp links along with our References link (near the bottom of the 'C' Force home page) are designed to give you a starting point for your research. There were many camps with many name changes. The best resource for all POW camps in Japan is the Roger Mansell Center for Research site.
  5. In most cases the rank displayed was the rank held before hostilities. Some veterans were promoted at some point prior to eventual post-war release from the army back in Canada. When notified of these changes we'll update the individual's record.
  6. Images displayed on the web page are small, but in many cases the actual image is larger. Hover over any image and you will see a popup if a larger version is available. You can also right-click on some images and select the option to view the image separately. Not all images have larger versions. Contact us to confirm whether a large copy of an image in which you are interested exists.
  7. In some cases the References displayed as part of this report generate questions because there is no indication of their meaning. They were inherited with the original database, and currently we do not know what the source is. We hope to solve this problem in future.
  8. We have done our best to avoid errors and omissions, but if you find any issues with this report, either in accuracy, completeness or layout, please contact us using the link at the top of this page.
  9. Photos are welcome! If a photo exists for a 'C' Force member that we have not included, or if you have a higher quality copy, please let us know by using the Contact Us link at the top of this page. We will then reply, providing instructions on submitting it.