1st Bn The Royal Rifles of Canada
General Information | ||
| Rank: | First Name: | Second Name: |
|---|---|---|
| Lance Corporal | Malcolm | Duncan |
| From: | Enlistment Region: | Date of Birth (y-m-d): |
| Runnymede QC | Eastern Quebec | 1923-04-09 |
| Appointment: | Company: | Platoon: |
Transportation - Home Base to Hong Kong
Members of 'C' Force from the East travelled across Canada by CNR troop train, picking up reinforcements enroute. Stops included Valcartier, Montreal, Ottawa, Armstrong ON, Capreol ON, Winnipeg, Melville SK, Saskatoon, Edmonton, Jasper, and Vancouver, arriving in Vancouver on Oct 27 at 0800 hrs.
The Winnipeg Grenadiers and the local soldiers that were with Brigade Headquarters from Winnipeg to BC travelled on a CPR train to Vancouver.
All members embarked from Vancouver on the ships AWATEA and PRINCE ROBERT. AWATEA was a New Zealand Liner and the PRINCE ROBERT was a converted cruiser. "C" Company of the Rifles was assigned to the PRINCE ROBERT, everyone else boarded the AWATEA. The ships sailed from Vancouver on Oct 27th and arrived in Hong Kong on November 16th, having made brief stops enroute at Honolulu and Manila.
Equipment earmarked for 'C' Force use was loaded on the ship DON JOSE, but would never reach Hong Kong as it was rerouted to Manila when hostilities commenced.
On arrival, all troops were quartered at Nanking Barracks, Sham Shui Po Camp, in Kowloon.
Battle Information
We do not have specific battle information for this soldier in our online database. For a detailed description of the battle from a Canadian perspective, visit Canadian Participation in the Defense of Hong Kong (published by the Historical Section, Canadian Military Headquarters).
Wounded Information
No wounds recorded.Hospital Information
No record of hospital visits found.POW Camps
| Camp ID | Camp Name | Location | Company | Type of Work | Reference | Arrival Date | Departure Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK-SM-01 | Stanley | Fort Stanley, Hong Kong Island | 20, 31, 33 | Capture | 41 Dec 30 | ||
| HK-NP-01 | North Point | North Point, Hong Kong Island | 41 Dec 30 | 42 Sep 26 | |||
| HK-SA-02 | Shamshuipo | Kowloon, Hong Kong | 42 Sep 26 | 43 Aug 15 | |||
| JP-To-5B | Niigata-Rinko | Niigata-ken, Nakakambara-gun, Ogata-mura, Japan | Marutsu, Rinko Coal, Shintetsu | Stevedore labor at port of Niigata (Marutsu), primarily foodstuffs; mining coal (Rinko Coal ) and labor at a foundry (Shintetsu) | 4, 5, 34 | 43 Sep 03 | 45 Sep 05 |
| JP-To-MC | Omori | Tokyo-to, Omori-ku, Iriarai-machi, Japan | Nippon Express Company | Mansell | N/A | N/A |
Transport to Japan
| Draft Number | Name of Ship | Departure Date | Arrival Date | Arrival Port | Comments | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XD4B | Manryu Maru | 43 Aug 15 | 43 Sep 01 | Osaka, Japan | Brief stopover in Taihoku (Taipei), Formosa (Taiwan); then 2 day stopover at northern point for stool tests | Tony Banham |
Transportation: SE Asia to Home
Cpl. C. Burgess Ready to Return From Manila
Thirty Canadian Army prisoners of war who were flown here from Japan have been warned to stand by, presumably to proceed home. These men, captured in the fall of Hong Kong, Dec. 25, 1941, and held prisoner for nearly four years, are:
Newfoundland: Rfmn. Robert Durdle, Baylays Cove, Bonavista.
Nova Scotia: Rfmn. George Lake, Kempt Shore.
New Brunswick: Ronald Chambers, Saint John; Pte. Gerald Hachey, West Bathurst.
Quebec: C.S.M. Albert Bilodeau, Richelieu; Ip/Cpl. George Findlay, Danville: L/Cpl Malcolm Gillis, Runnymede: Kimn. Philip Lawliss, Cascapedia; Rfmn. Elden MacWhirter, New Richmond; Rfmn. Patrick Metallic, Restigouche; Rfmn. Kenneth Beattie, Richmond; Rfmn. Leon Cyr, Richmond Station; Rfmn. Bill Day, Escuminac; Rfmn. William Allister, Montreal; Pte. Herb Fortune, Montreal; Sgt. Oswald Clark, Bury.
Ontario: Rfmn. Donald Dainard, Warkworth, Ont.; Cpl. Clarence Burgess, Ottawa.
Manitoba: Victor Carter, Pte. Stan Duplaga, Pte. George Meagher, all of Winnipeg: Pte. Paul Luchka; Shortdale; Sgt. Charles Bamendine, Winnipeg Beach; Pte. Frank Harding, West Kildonan; Pte. Peter Gregg. Fort Garry; Pte. Frank Brown, Norwood Grove.
Saskatchewan: Pte. George Belcourt, Strasbourg.
United States: Cpl. John Burns, Rome, N.Y.; Rfmn. Arnold Graves, Goshen, N.H.
No home town was available for Rfmn. Ken Lawson.
By WILLIAM STEWART. MANILA, Sept. 14. CP
Post-war Photo
No related information found. Please submit documents to us using the contact link at the top of this page.
Other Military Service
No related information found. Please submit documents to us using the contact link at the top of this page.
Death and Cemetery Information
| Date of Death (y-m-d) | Cause of Death | Death Class | Death Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985-02-05 | Post War | ||
| Cemetery Location | Cemetery | Grave Number | Gravestone Marker |
| Restigouche New Brunswick Canada | Dawsonville Cemetery |
Gravestone Image
Obituary / Life Story
GILLIS, Malcolm. (Hong Kong veteran and retired employee Dominion Engineering) on February 5, 1985 aged sixty-one years. Beloved husband of Joan Moran, dear father of Linda Donley, Margaret (Mrs. Victor Clement), Charlotte (Mrs. Claude Sambault), Brian and his wife Judy Crozier, Valerie (Mrs. James Laberge), Michael and Wendy (Mrs Jim Edwards). Brother of Boyd, Jean Chesser and Isobel Kinsey. Also survived by 10 grandchildren. Resting at the Wilson Funeral Home, 123 Maple Blvd., Chateauguay. Service in the Chapel, Thursday, February 7 at 11:00 a.m. Interment Dawsonville, New Brunswick. In lieu of flowers, donations to the Quebec Heart Foundation or the Canadian Cancer Society would be appreciated.
Links and Other Resources
There may be more information on this individual available elsewhere on our web sites - please use the search tool found in the upper right corner of this page to view sources.
Facebook has proven to be a valuable resource in the documentation of 'C' Force members. The following link will take you to any available search results for this soldier based on his regimental number. Note: results may be contained within another related record. Facebook Search Results
→ Related documentation for information published in this report, such as birth information, discharge papers, press clippings and census documents may be available via shared resources in our HKVCA Vault. It is organized with folders named using regimental numbers. Use the first letter of the individual's service number to choose the correct folder, then scroll to the specific sub-folder displaying the service number of your interest.
General Comments
Malcolm GILLIS - 1945 Next of Kin: Mr. James Gillis (brother), Runnymede, Quebec.
End of Report.
Report generated: 20 Apr 2024.
Additional Notes
(These will not be visible on the printed copy)
- Service numbers for officers are locally generated for reporting only. During World War II officers were not allocated service numbers until 1945.
- 'C' Force soldiers who died overseas are memorialized in the Books of Remembrance and the Canadian Virtual War Memorial, both sponsored by Veterans Affairs Canada. Please use the search utility at VAC to assist you.
- Some birthdates and deathdates display as follows: 1918-00-00. In general, this indicates that we know the year but not the month or day.
- Our POW camp links along with our References link (near the bottom of the 'C' Force home page) are designed to give you a starting point for your research. There were many camps with many name changes. The best resource for all POW camps in Japan is the Roger Mansell Center for Research site.
- In most cases the rank displayed was the rank held before hostilities. Some veterans were promoted at some point prior to eventual post-war release from the army back in Canada. When notified of these changes we'll update the individual's record.
- Images displayed on the web page are small, but in many cases the actual image is larger. Hover over any image and you will see a popup if a larger version is available. You can also right-click on some images and select the option to view the image separately. Not all images have larger versions. Contact us to confirm whether a large copy of an image in which you are interested exists.
- In some cases the References displayed as part of this report generate questions because there is no indication of their meaning. They were inherited with the original database, and currently we do not know what the source is. We hope to solve this problem in future.
- We have done our best to avoid errors and omissions, but if you find any issues with this report, either in accuracy, completeness or layout, please contact us using the link at the top of this page.
- Photos are welcome! If a photo exists for a 'C' Force member that we have not included, or if you have a higher quality copy, please let us know by using the Contact Us link at the top of this page. We will then reply, providing instructions on submitting it.